History
The Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse ("Hornet") was an evolution of the eventually scrapped Me 210 design, which suffered stability and handling issues during its short lifespan. While the Hungarians improved on the Me 210C model, it was the Me 410 that really took the line to the next level.
The new aircraft received an entirely new designation (Me 410) to distinguish the type from its earlier failed forms and proved to be an effective one in World War II (1939-1945) battle platform.
The Me 410 introduces the new Daimler-Benz DB 603A, which delivers up to 1,750 hp in a twin-engine arrangement. The engines are mounted on each wing's slender, streamlined nacelle and extend partially to the leading edge. The plane was flown by two crew members (pilot and full-time gunner). As a heavy fighter, the aircraft is armed with 2 x 20mm MG 151 cannons and 2 x 7.92mm MG 17 machine guns (nose mounted). In addition, a pair of 13mm MG 131 machine guns mounted on the sides of the blister (operated remotely) were deployed as a countermeasure against trailing interception enemy aircraft.
The bomb load carried in the internal bomb bay may be up to 2,200 pounds for conventional interim storage.
The Me 410 was successful against Allied bomber formations, but was less effective against the more compact, more maneuverable escort fighters??. It features a tight support role, and the problems encountered in previous Me 210 designs appear to have been resolved. Variants of the Me 410 family include multiple fighter-bomber/reconnaissance models and several proposed and experimental derivatives.
The service was launched in 1943, but its late entry into the war meant it had a short operational life, as German resources were increasingly devoted to producing fighters such as the veteran Messerschmitt Bf 109G.
Total production of the Me 410 before the end of the war was 1,189 units.
Specification
Basic
Production
Roles
- Fighter
- Ground Attack
- Close Air Support (CAS)
- Reconnaissance (RECCE)
Dimensions
40.68 ft (12.4 m)
53.64 ft (16.35 m)
14.04 ft (4.28 m)
Weight
6,150 kg
10,750 kg
Performance
Performance
388 mph (625 km/h; 337 knots)
32,808 ft (10,000 m; 6.21 mi)
1,429 miles (2,300 km; 1,242 nautical miles)
1,840 ft/min (561 m/min)
Armor
Default:
2 x 20 mm MG 151/20 cannons in the nose.
2 x 7.92mm MG 17 machine guns in the nose.
2 x 13mm MG 131 machine guns in a rear-facing, rear-firing hull blister pack (remotely controlled by the rear gunner).
Maximum bomb load up to 2,205 lbs.
Changes
Me 410 - Equipped with 1,750 hp Daimler-Benz DB 603A engine; increased payload and service ceiling compared to previous Me 210 design.
Me 410 A-1 - Light bomber variant.
Me 410 A-2 - Proposed heavy fighter variant with 2 x MK103 guns.
Me 410 A-3 - Dedicated reconnaissance model
Me 410 B-1 - Equipped with a 13mm MG-131 machine gun instead of the original 7.92mm MG-17 machine gun.
I 410 B-2
My 410 B-3
Me 410 B-5 - Experimental long-range torpedo bomber; replaces MG 131 system with search radar.
Me 410 B-6 - Proposed Maritime Coastal Patrol variant, similar to the B-5 but in a short-range form.
Me 410 B-7 - Prototype reconnaissance model updated from the B-3 model.
Me 410 B-8 - A prototype reconnaissance model updated from the B-3 model.
Me 410C - Altitude Derivation
Me 410D Improved B-series model for higher altitude performance.
