History of Siemens-Schuckert D. IV

The Siemens-Schuckert D.IV is an evolution of the D-Series brand, itself a replica of the spectacular French Nieuport 11. The development of the D. IV can be traced back to the short-span prototype D. IIc ordered after the production of the D. I was completed. In the D.IV, the performance of the new wing has been improved, increasing the impressive rate of climb for which the aircraft is already known.

The D.IV appeared in usable numbers in August 1918, just a few months before Germany's inevitable defeat.

Approximately 60 D.IV systems were available, with approximately 123 examples eventually produced. The D. IV demonstrated great climbing ability and provided an impressive service ceiling. Armament includes two 7.92mm LMG 08/15 series machine guns, while power comes from a Siemens-Halske Sh. III 11-cylinder geared rotary engine with 160 hp. Top speed was close to 120 mph, and the aircraft lasted for 2 hours.

In many respects, the system outperformed the challenging Fokker design and was ultimately considered the best fighter design on both sides throughout the war.

With Germany's surrender in November 1918, the armistice had been signed and Germany was prohibited from producing any future aircraft - although the D. VI surprisingly continued to be produced until mid-1919. Switzerland purchased many remaining D.IVs after the war and kept them in service until the 1920s.

Thanks to the original French Nieuport 11 design, the D.VI can be considered the pinnacle of the Siemens-Schuckert D series in every way.

Specification

Basic

Year:
1918
Status:
Retired, out of service
Staff:
1

Production

[123 units]:
Siemens-Schuckert Plant - Germany

Roles

- Fighter

Dimensions

Length:

18.70 ft (5.7 m)

Width:

27.40 ft (8.35 m)

Height:

2.72m

Weight

Curb Weight:

540 kg

MTOW:

735 kg

(difference: +430lb)

Performance

1 x Siemens-Halske Sh. III 11-cylinder geared 160hp rotary engine drives a four-bladed propeller unit in the nose.

Performance

Maximum Speed:

118 mph (190 km/h; 103 knots)

Service Limit:

26,247 ft (8,000 m; 4.97 mi)

Rate of climb:

400 ft/min (122 m/min)

Armor

2 x 7.92mm LMG 08/15 machine guns

Changes

D.I - Pilot Instructor; Nieuport 11 direct copy; 95 produced.

D.II - Prototype; Siemens-Halske Sh III 160 hp Wankel engine; new engine larger airframe; larger propeller blades.

D.II - Bigger and wider hull

D. IIa - Prototype

D.IIb - Prototype

D. IIc - 2 prototypes (long and short span)

D.IIe - Prototype

D.III - Powerplant upgraded to Siemens-Halske 160 hp rotary engine.

D. IV - Late and post-armistic production variant; 60 produced.

D.V - Proposed Sesquiplane variant

D.VI - Parasol Monoplane variant becomes E.I.

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