History of Thales Watcher WK450

The Thales Watchman WK450 is the British Army derivative of the Israeli Elbit Hermes 450 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) - or simply "drone" in mainstream media. The British military is currently working with Thales to develop the Watcher, which is designed to be used for intelligence gathering, surveillance and targeting of battlefield missions in the near future.

The program began in 2005, and has since experienced three years of service entry delays and escalating project costs, to the point that Watchkeeper has been threatened with termination or complete reorganization. In its current form (October 2013), the Watcher is undergoing active training with British personnel in Wales and awaits full certification for use in manned airspace in southern England and will be used in conjunction with artillery training (Boscombe Down).

During operations in Afghanistan, the British Army has relied on General Atomics' MQ-9 Reaper drones and Israel's Hermes drones, although these have been seen as interim solutions that do not fully meet the Army's needs be tailored.

The Thales Watchkeeper uses a single Wankel rotary engine to drive the propeller assembly at the rear of the fuselage. The body is in the shape of a cigar with an aerodynamically refined nose cone. The wings are shoulder-mounted straight attachments, while the tail has a pair of vertical tails that slope outwards, eliminating the need for horizontal tails. The landing gear consisted of a three-leg arrangement, with each leg controlling an individual wheel. The landing gear is stationary and does not retract.

An optical assembly is located just behind the nasal bone for 360-degree traversal. The air intake was installed at the extreme end of the bottom of the fuselage for intake of the Wankel engine unit.

Since the Watcher is (yet) certified to carry any type of external munitions, its payload of up to 150kg consists primarily of optics and special mission equipment to function as intended on the battlefield. The configuration of the onboard engines and fuel depots gave the aircraft a roughly 17-hour mission duration window before returning to base.

Overall, the Watchkeeper system is suitable for low/medium altitude flight and acceptable long dwell times to complete its mission range.

Although the project started in 2005, the Watchkeeper product has progressed relatively slowly. A purchase order for 54 systems was announced in 2007, although the first flight of the test vehicle was not recorded until April 2010, significantly delaying the official expected delivery date of the operational-grade Sentinel (the drone was officially scheduled to enter service in September 2010). ). 2010).

As things stand, the system won't be operational until sometime in late 2013, or more likely 2014.

The Watchkeeper test aircraft has accumulated 1,000 flight hours in over 600 test flights.

Thales Watchkeeper WK450 Specification

Basic

Year:
2014
Status:
active, on duty
Staff:
0

Production

[54 units]:
Thales UK / Elbit Israel

Roles

- Reconnaissance (RECCE)

- driverless

Dimensions

Length:

19.69 ft (6 m)

Width:

10.5m

Weight

MTOW:

450 kg

(difference: +992lb)

Performance

1 x 52 hp Wankel rotary engine driving three-bladed propellers arranged in a "thrust" configuration.

Performance

Maximum Speed:

109 mph (175 km/h; 94 knots)

Service Limit:

18,045 ft (5,500 m; 3.42 mi)

Maximum range:

124 miles (200 km; 108 nmi)

Rate of climb:

900 ft/min (274 m/min)

Armor

No. Payloads for optical and mission-oriented sensor/tracking systems.

Changes

Watchkeeper WK450 - Basic series name

Related stuff

1400 1514 1587 1765 1774 1775 1776 1782 1785 1786 1791 1797 1811 1813 1819 1840 1841 1842 1852 1853 1855 1856 1857 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1873 1874 1875 1877 1878 1885 1886 1888 1889 1895 1896 1897 1898 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Contact  |  Privacy Policy