History of the anti-aircraft gun tank Gepard (anti-aircraft tank)

The Flakpanzer Gepard is a self-propelled anti-aircraft tracked platform (SPAAG) shipped from West Germany during the Cold War, built on the existing and proven chassis of the Leopard 1 Main Battle Tank (MBT). And served with mobile anti-aircraft artillery battalions in the West.

It is equipped with two 35mm autocannons in a movable turret and can fire a variety of air-explosive ammunition, including APHE (armor-piercing high-explosive) and HEI (high-explosive incendiary) rounds. The main purpose of the system was to counter low-flying ground attack vehicles and helicopters used by the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc countries.

The vehicle components of the Cheetah retain the same propulsion as the Leopard 1 and are operated by a crew of three consisting of the driver, commander and gunner. A separate power pack is also included to power the onboard tracking system.

Equipped with a full Fire Control System (FCS), full positioning and search radar capabilities, the turret can fire 550 rounds per minute and has a maximum effective range of approximately 3,500 meters (nearly 2.2 miles).

The German Armed Forces retired their last Gepard systems in 2010 to make room for a new, more modern solution based on the GTK Boxer utility wheeled vehicle. The Dutch version is equipped with a different radar system than the German version.

The armies of Brazil (ex-Germany), Jordan (ex-Netherlands) and Romania (ex-Germany) still use the Cheetah system. Belgium and Chile have joined Germany and the Netherlands in discontinuing the platform.

More than 500 copies were produced.

Specification

Basic

Year:
1974
Staff:
3
Manufacturing:
KraussMaffei Wegmann, Munich, Germany
Production:
527 units

Roles

- Air Defense/Airspace Denial

Dimensions

Length:

7.09m

Width:

10.66 ft (3.25 m)

Height:

3.01m

Weight:

50 tons (45,500 kg; 100,310 lbs)

Performance

1 x MTU MB838 Ca M500, 10-cylinder water-cooled diesel engine producing 830 hp at 2,200 rpm, driving a conventional track and wheel arrangement.

Performance

Maximum Speed:

65 km/h

Maximum range:

342 miles (550 km)

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Armor

2 x 35mm Oerlikon automatic cannons.

8 x 76mm smoke grenade launcher.

Ammo:

640 x 35mm AA ammunition (320 rounds per gun).

40 x 35mm anti-tank ammunition (20 rounds per gun)

8 x 76mm smoke grenade

Changes

Gepard - Variant of the Leopard 1 MBT, using the Leopard 1 chassis; equipped with 2 x 35 mm Oerlikon automatic cannons; 10-cylinder MTU multi-fuel diesel engine.

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