ZiS-3 (Model 1942)

History

The ZiS-3, officially known as the 76mm Divisional Gun M1942, emerged as a prominent field artillery piece for the Soviet Army during World War II. Renowned for its versatility, it swiftly became the standard anti-tank weapon for the Soviets, with over 100,000 guns produced during the war. Its compact design and effectiveness on the battlefield made it a crucial asset for the Soviet forces, allowing for rapid deployment and maneuverability in various combat situations.

Following World War II, many ZiS-3 guns remained in service, finding adoption not only within the Soviet Union but also among its satellite states. Even into the post-war era, some ZiS-3 guns continued to serve in military capacities, showcasing the enduring legacy of this artillery piece. However, over time, Soviet Russia phased out their use, opting for more modern weaponry as military technology evolved.

The ZiS-3's influence extended beyond World War II, as it saw action in conflicts like the Korean War under the auspices of North Korea, a longtime Soviet military ally. Its evolution from earlier models, such as the Type 1936 field gun, demonstrates a commitment to refinement and adaptation to meet the demands of modern warfare. Through subsequent iterations like the Type 1939, the ZiS-3 continually improved, reflecting the Soviet Union's dedication to enhancing its military capabilities.

Specification

BASIC

Years of Service: 1942

Origins: Soviet Union

Crew: 7

Production: 103,000

Manufacturer: Artillery Factory No. 92 - USSR

Operator: Afghanistan; Albania; Angola; Belarus; Bulgaria; Cambodia; China; Czechoslovakia; East Germany; Egypt; Ethiopia; Hungary; Mongolia; North Korea; North Vietnam; Poland; Romania; former Soviet Union; Syria; Ukraine; Vietnam; Yugoslavia

Fire Support/Attack/Breakthrough: Support allied forces with direct/indirect fire, attacking forward positions and/or breaking through fortified areas of the battlefield.

Area: 8. 3 miles (13.3 km)

Weapon: 1 x 76.2mm barrel.

Dimensions and Weight

Length: 13.8 feet (4.2 m)

Weight: 2,646 lbs (1,200 kg)

Tonnage: 1.3 tons

VARIANTS

1942 - Alternative Designation Type

1936 - Early Form; 2,844 copies made.

Model 1939 - Lightweight, shortened barrel