History of Patrol Boat Lights (PBL)

The PBL (or "Light Patrol Craft") is another small U.S. Navy surface craft designed for speed and fast attack/intercept capability. These qualities are often particularly valued by special forces, and the inherent capabilities of systems like PBL are key reasons for this. The vessel has been in continuous service since its inception and is still in service at the time of writing, first deployed during Operation Enduring Freedom of the U.S.

Navy Special Boat Unit (SBU).

The design of the PBL is particularly noteworthy given the shallow draft provided by the fiberglass hull, which makes the PBL ideal for riverine and coastal activities. This effectively means that the PBL can be used in almost any water depth, except rough open seas. The shallow draft also affects the vessel's ability to reach a maximum sea speed of 40 knots, making the vessel's aforementioned fast strike capability a distinct advantage. The PBL is centered on a Boston Whaler-type ship, which, despite its use in military theaters, remains largely unarmored, and while it provides little protection for its crew, it is an impressive piece of the type on the water A major contributor to the speed.

The vehicle has three weapon stations for various weapon mounts, although these are traditionally armed with large caliber 12.7mm (0.50 caliber) Browning machine guns and 7.62mm general purpose machine guns to accommodate light armor and against unarmored targets, Each mount provides a 180-degree unobstructed arc of fire covering the front, mid and rear quadrants. Power for the PBL comes from two outboard engines, each producing 155 horsepower.

These systems sit low on the waterline and can sustain 25 knots for extended periods of time.

The core mission of surface ships such as the US Navy is generally to intercept ships of the same size. However, the mission type performs a range of different safety actions in established traffic areas and can also turn to river actions if necessary. PBLs can also be used to implant elite special forces or serve as intelligence-gathering platforms in a special operations-like role.

The overall size of the vehicle is negligible, making it ideal for transport by freighter, floating headquarters, or via a land trailer system.

Specification

Basic

Year:
1990
Status:
Commissioned, Active Duty
Addition:
11 employees

Roles

- Blue Water Operations

- Fleet Support

- Hunter

- direct attack

Dimensions

Length:

25 feet (7.62 m)

width/width:

2.62m

Elevation/Draft:

3.84m

Weight

Displacement:

6 tons

Performance

2 outboard engines, 155 hp each.

Performance

Speed:

40kn (46mph)

Armor

3 weapon stations, usually equipped with:

1 x 12.7mm M2HB Browning Heavy Machine Gun

2 x 7.62mm M240 General Purpose Machine Guns

and any personal weapons carried by the crew.

Wing

No.

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