History of USS Bogue (CVE-9)

Although it was introduced during the First World War (1914-1918), it was not until the many naval battles of World War II (1939-1945) that the aircraft carrier achieved a significant advantage in naval warfare. On December 7, 1941, the U.S. aircraft carrier fleet became the main target of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) when it attacked Pearl Harbor, which is how important the aircraft carrier was in the conflict.

Aircraft carriers will prove to be the primary tools of many navies, thanks to the strength these ships - especially those operating under the American and British flags - have shown in years of conflict. The carrier eventually took the title of King of the Seas from the all-powerful battleship.

When the war broke out, the United States Navy (USN) service clamored for all warship types, and aircraft carriers were the industry's primary focus. Given the early Allied focus on Germany and Italy in North Africa and Europe, vital Atlantic shipping lanes needed to be protected day and night from dangerous enemy attacks from U-boats and warships at sea. This has prompted the US Navy to select certain merchant-focused ships to convert into so-called "escort carriers."

The ship's armament plan is purely defensive in nature, focusing on airspace/air defense. She carries 2 x 5" (127mm) Anti-Aircraft Guns (AA) as well as 8 x 40mm Bofors AA and 12 x 20mm Oerlikon AA.

The aircraft carrier USS Berg was ordered to the Atlantic in February 1943, and her crew successfully sank a German U-boat on her fourth sortie. Her onboard storage allows her to take on a wider range of ASW missions than typical frigates and destroyers equipped for this type of work.

On her fifth sortie, she captured two more submarines, and on her seventh sortie, in July 1943, the USS Borg captured another enemy submarine.

In early 1944, she was used to transport fighter jets to British shores in support of European war efforts. She then resumed her anti-submarine warfare operations in March, which led her to claim U-575 and three other enemy submarines by the end of September. In total, the USS Borg is thought to have sunk 13 enemy U-boats (11 German and 2 Japanese), the last of which was claimed in April 1945 - a month that also marked the last of the European theater of operations.

A full month of fighting (the German military broke up soon after). Hitler committed suicide).

With her European deployment completed, the USS Borg was relocated to the Pacific Rim, where her expertise in transporting aircraft, cargo and supplies across the vast Pacific was tested. Once in theater, she was used to deliver these valuable cargoes to forward combat areas to strengthen defenses against Japanese counterattacks.

When Imperial Japan surrendered in August 1945, the USS Borg completed her final war-related gesture, transporting veterans and prisoners of war from the Far East to the United States.

On November 30, 1946, she was placed in the reserve and moored at Tacoma, Washington, before being decommissioned and eventually scrapped. The ship was awarded the Presidential Unit Medal and three Battle Stars for her service in World War II.

With a total of 13 enemy sinkings during the conflict, the USS Borg is fondly remembered as the most successful escort carrier in the anti-submarine missiona dangerous but highly rewarding mission.

USS Bogue (CVE-9) Specification

Basic

Year:
1942

Roles

- Aircraft/Sea Support

- Blue Water Operations

- Fleet Support

- Hunter

- direct attack

Dimensions

Length:

495.6 ft (151.06 m)

width/width:

111.5 ft (33.99 m)

Elevation/Draft:

26 feet (7.92 m)

Weight

Displacement (surface):

9,800 tons

Performance

2 x boiler units power 2 x geared steam turbines with 8,500hp and drive 1 x shaft in the stern.

PERFORMANCE

Speed (Surface):

18 kts (21 mph)

ARMAMENT

2 x 5" (127mm) Anti-Aircraft (AA) guns.

8 x 40mm Bofors AA guns in four twin-gunned emplacements.

12 x 20mm Oerlikon AA guns in single-gunned mountings.

AIR WING

Air arm consisting of 24 total aircraft typically comprised of 12 x Grumman F4F Wildcat / F6F Hellcat navy fighters and 12 x Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bombers.

Related stuff

1400 1514 1587 1765 1774 1775 1776 1782 1785 1786 1791 1797 1811 1813 1819 1840 1841 1842 1852 1853 1855 1856 1857 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1873 1874 1875 1877 1878 1885 1886 1888 1889 1895 1896 1897 1898 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Contact  |  Privacy Policy