History of the FFV Pansarskott m/68 (Miniman)
In the post-war period (1947-1991) the rise of more heavily armored and armed tracked vehicles led to the same proliferation of anti-armor anti-tank weapons . A prime example is the FFV Pansarskot m/68 "Miniman", developed by Sweden's FFV Ordnance (Forsvarets FabriksVerk) to better equip squad infantry against armored threats. The Miniman was launched in 1968 (although it has been a success since then) and seems to have only moderate use in Europe.
The core of the weapon is a 74mm HEAT (High Explosive, Anti-Tank) projectile fired from a 2.10ft shoulder-fired tube with a range of 270 yards (moving targets can be used within 160 yards for maximum effectiveness). The copper-lined, spring-loaded/fin-stabilized projectile exits the launch tube at a muzzle velocity of 520 feet per second and is loaded with an octaol filler, which, combined with the projectile's shape, is proven capable of destroying rolled homogenates up to 340mm Armor (RHA).
One-piece fiberglass launch tubes are fully disposable single-shot launch tubes that come pre-installed at the factory and are almost ready to fire (two guns in one carrying case). Weighing only 6.5 pounds, operators can carry several into the field along with their standard weapons (a second infantryman can act as a gunner's support if needed).
A simplified sight is installed for accurate long-range shooting, as well as a trigger lever and fire button.
The result is a very useful, ultra-portable weapon system in the same style as the U.S. M72 LAW (described in detail elsewhere on this site) and capable of countering most armored threats that might occur in standard infantry detachments.
Since both ends of the barrel are open, the gun is essentially recoilless (which helps with accuracy), although this hinders its operation in enclosed spaces like buildings. The anti-tank properties of the shell may also be useful to some extent when removing reinforced structures.
The Miniman was officially replaced in the Swedish Army inventory by the FFV AT4 anti-tank weapon system (described in detail elsewhere on this site), which was introduced in 1987 and is now operated by dozens of operators around the world, including the United States, which have since established More respectable military service has been seen since. The AT4 uses the same launch system as the proven Miniman product of the Cold War era.
The operators of the Miniman also include Austria and Finland, known as "Panzerabwehrrohr 70 (PAR70)" and "74 KES 68 MINIMAN" respectively.
Specification
Base
Year of Service
1968
Origins
Sweden
Categories
Portable, shoulder-mounted, disposable anti-tank weapon system
Manufacturer
Forsvarets FabriksVerk (FFV) Ordnance Sweden
Operator
Austria; Finland; Sweden
ROLLING
Anti-Tank/Anti-Tank/Anti-Material
Designed to engage at long range and defeat armored/enemy tanks.
Dimensions and Weight
Overall Length
900mm
35. 43 inches
Run Length
900mm
35. 43 inches
Cured weight
6.39 lbs
2.90 kg
Attractions
Integrated attractions (simple).
Action
Synthesis mechanism
Cartridges and Paper Feeds
Caliber*
74mm
Circle/Feed
Single shot; disposable launch tube
POWER
Maximum efficiency. Arrived
820 feet
(250m | 273m)
Rate of fire
1
Number of revolutions
Mile speed
520 ft/sec
(158 m/sec)
VARIANTS
Miniman - Base Series Name. Pansarskott m/68 - Swedish Army designation. Panzerabwehrrrohr 70 (PAR70) Austrian Army designation. 74 KES 68 MINIMAN - Finnish Army designation.
