History
The outstanding transport capabilities and military market success of the Lockheed C-130 Hercules culminated in the civilian market form of the L-100 Hercules. Its prototype first flew on April 20, 1964, and was used for civil airspace operations on September 30, 1965. The L-100 retains the same form and function of the original C-130, including its excellent handling and short-field rally qualities.
A total of 114 aircraft were produced, the last built in 1992. The L-100 was identified by Lockheed as the company's "Type 382", and the production form based on it was the "Type 382B".
The original L-100 was followed by the L-100-20 in 1968, which employed a fuselage stretch to increase internal volume. The fuselage of the L-100-30 was lengthened by nearly two meters. The entire line was then modernized in the LM-100J.
In the L-100-30, the crew consisted of at least three crew members, including two pilots and a flight engineer. The payload is 51,000 lbs and the maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) is 155,000 lbs. Power is provided by four Allison 501-D22A series turboprop engines, each producing 4,500 horsepower. Top speed is 355 mph and cruising speed is 335 mph.
The round-trip range is 1,535 miles and the ferry range is 5,555 miles. The aircraft has a service ceiling of 23,000 feet and a climb rate of 1,830 feet per minute.
Dimensions include 112' 9" length, 132' 7" wingspan and 38' 3" height.
Despite its civilian design, the L-100 is still used by the armies of Algeria, Kuwait, Indonesia, the Philippines and Saudi Arabia. So far, while the military has switched to the much-improved C-130J Super Hercules, the L-100 has not followed suit -- although a February 2014 report suggested that Lockheed may soon be relaunching Start the program.
This will result in the designation of L-100J.
Specification
Basic
Production
Roles
- Traffic
Dimensions
112.86 ft (34.4 m)
131. 23 feet (40 m)
38.06 ft (11.6 m)
Weight
77,713 lbs (35,250 kg)
70,300 kg
Performance
Performance
354 mph (570 km/h; 308 knots)
22,966 ft (7,000 m; 4.35 mi)
5,592 miles (9,000 km; 4,860 nautical miles)
1,830 ft/min (558 m/min)
Armor
No.
Changes
L-100 "Hercules" - basic series name
L-100 Model 382 - 1964 prototype model
L-100 Model 382B - First production model
L-100-20 - Extended fuselage; released in 1968
L-100-30 - Extended Body
LM-100J "Super Hercules" - A proposed modern variant based on the improved C-130J Super Hercules model.

