History
The biplanes of the DFW C.V series were made in Germany during the First World War. The system is known for its good flight characteristics, the power of Mercedes-Benz engines and its strong air combat capability, even compared to the best aircraft used in the West.
Primarily used as a reconnaissance aircraft, the C.V was actually a multi-role platform capable of handling most missions of the day. Eventually, companies such as DFW, Aviatik and Halberstadt produced the DFW C.V on approximately 3,250 aircraft.
The design of the DFW C.V was very traditional for biplanes of the time. Given that the system was in use from 1916 to 1918, taking into account the day-to-day technological developments at the time, and thinking of a WW1-era aircraft design, as long as the C.V. pilot was in front of the observer/gunner - this is in contrast to earlier types of reconnaissance, where the observer/gunner Deployed in front of the pilot.
One of the more interesting design features of the C.V (and other WWI aircraft) was the tall exhaust tower in the form of the engine chimney. Considering the engine and funnel assembly is located in front of the pilot, one can only imagine that such a structure would not be suitable for the pilot in a dogfight. The wings are generally fair, if not staggered, but the lower components are shorter than the upper components. The building is mostly fabric-covered wood, although some metal is used in the stern section.
The C.V's armament consists of a synchronized 7.92mm Spandau-type MG08/15 machine gun in a fixed forward position, operated by the pilot, and a 7.92mm Parabellum-type MG14 machine gun, located in the rear cockpit and operated by the observer/gunner. External bearings up to 100 kg are also available for striking action.
It should be noted that the body of the C.V features an impressive aerodynamic design.
In battle, the C.V proved to be the ace manufacturer, especially when paired with the impressive Benz range of engines. Speed ??and handling are reported to be excellent and get better in experienced hands. The C.VI appeared in one-off form as an improved C.V model, but this never made it into full production.
C.V lived through a period of post-conflict life and was eventually used by Estonia, Finland, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire, among others.
Specification
Basic
Production
Roles
- Reconnaissance (RECCE)
Dimensions
25.82 ft (7.87 m)
43.54 ft (13.27 m)
10.66 ft (3.25 m)
Weight
1,430 kg
Performance
Performance
96 mph (155 km/h; 84 knots)
16,404 ft (5,000 m; 3.11 mi)
Armor
Default:
1 x 7.92mm Spandau MG08/15 machine gun in forward position, firing through a synchronized propeller system.
1 x 7.92mm Parabellum MG14 machine gun in the rear cockpit
100kg external conventional bomb.
Changes
C. V - Name of the base series; equipped with Conrad C. III or Benz Bz. IV engine.
C. VI - A further development of C. V, although only one example was produced.
F 37 - Three limited production models; later fitted with BMW IV engines.
P 1 - Passenger conversion model with closed top and seating for three passengers.
Uzunov-1 - Designation for Bulgarian production copies


