History

AirCo DH. 9 is another revision of DH. 4 Bombers - again led by the famous aeronautical engineer Jeffrey de Havilland. The new aircraft was designed by de Havilland and mass-produced by the aircraft manufacturing company known by the acronym "AirCo" or "Airco".

The aircraft first flew in July 1917 and entered service the same year. It had only a brief post-war career, retiring from notable service in 1920. Ultimately, 4,091 such examples were produced.

Department of Health. 9 shared some key design qualities of the previous DH. 4 Includes landing gear, tail and wings. Department of Health. 9 is different from DH. 4, because it placed the gunner and pilot closer for better communication between the two and was equipped with a more powerful engine.

The new airframe is also designed to simplify the plane and reduce engine stress. Preliminary tests showed that the base DH. 9 is too weak and not much of an upgrade for DH. 4 (which it intends to replace), the system was redesigned as DH. 9A. Department of Health.

The Type 9A attempted to address performance issues and defensive disadvantages by increasing the wingspan and equipping the pilot with a fixed forward-firing machine gun. A trainable machine gun was found in the tail gunner/observer's cockpit to protect the aircraft's key "six" position.

The DH is by no means a spectacular plane. The No. 9 had a rather poor record of service in World War I, with more losses due to mechanical and performance issues than actual enemy firepower. Notable downsides to this series are its limited service ceiling, fuel economy at altitudes over 10,000 feet, and general engine reliability.

If there is a character, that DH. When hunting down German U-boats, the 9 proved adequate, at least in coastal patrol duties - a role in which there is less chance of encountering enemy aircraft or ground fire. While generally inadequate in most respects, DH.

As the war progressed, 9 was of course more successful in weakly defended areas, namely in the Middle East theater of operations in Palestine and Macedonia.

Department of Health. After the war, the Series 9 gained some life in the civilian transportation market in many countries. Complete DH. 9 Extended to 1920 - American Made DH. 9 With the help of the Engineering Department, the aircraft was referred to as the "USD-9" (1,415 produced in the United States).

An American-made engine - a 400-horsepower Packard "Liberty" - was used to power this DH. 9A model.

Specification

Basic

Year:
1917
Status:
Retired, out of service
Staff:
2

Production

[4,091 units]:
Aircraft Manufacturing Co. (AirCo) / de Havilland - United Kingdom

Roles

- Ground Attack

Dimensions

Length:

9.27m

Width:

65.35 ft (19.92 m)

Height:

11.29 ft (3.44 m)

Weight

Curb Weight:

1,014 kg

MTOW:

1,723 kg

(difference: +1,563 pt)

Performance

1 x Armstrong Siddeley Puma water-cooled inline piston engine, 230 hp.

Performance

Maximum Speed:

182 km/h (98 knots)

Service Limit:

15,518 ft (4,730 m; 2.94 mi)

Maximum range:

503 miles (810 km; 437 nmi)

Rate of climb:

540 ft/min (165 m/min)

Armor

Default:

1x. 303 Vickers machine gun, fixed forward mount.

1 or 2 x . 303 Lewis machine guns in the rear cockpit of the trainable Scarff ring mount.

Optional:

External bomb load up to 209 kg (460 lb).

Changes

DH. 9 - Base production model based on early DH. 4 reduced the distance between pilot and gunner positions, and more than 3,000 were produced.

DH. 9A - Improved engine

DH. 9B - Civilian modified model of pilot and two passengers.

DH. 9C - Civilian modified model of pilot and three passengers.

DH. 9J - Updated powerplant (Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar III radial piston engine 385 hp); pilot trainer.

DH. 9J M'pala I - Conversion for South Africa with a 450 hp Bristol Jupiter VI radial piston engine.

M'pala II - South African modified model with 480 hp Bristol Jupiter VIII radial piston engine.

Mantis - South African modified model with a 200 hp Wolseley Viper piston engine.

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