History
On October 20, 2026, HAVELSAN confirmed a coordinated demonstration in which the USV-12 unmanned surface vessel navigated autonomously and launched the SAGAN armed UAV, which then released a 60 mm mortar round against a designated target. The operation was conducted under HAVELSAN's common command and control architecture, which integrates systems from different Turkish manufacturers while keeping target engagement under operator control.
The USV-12 was developed jointly by HAVELSAN and VN Maritime Technologies (VN Deniz Teknolojileri), while the SAGAN UAV was developed by ASİSGUARD. The demonstration confirmed autonomous takeoff from the moving vessel and weapon delivery, although HAVELSAN did not disclose the SAGAN's endurance, engagement range, or targeting sensor characteristics, nor whether the aircraft was recovered aboard the vessel. Neither HAVELSAN nor reporting parties have stated that the combined USV-12–SAGAN configuration has entered service, completed military qualification, or been selected for procurement.
Design
The USV-12 is built on a proven hull design that emphasizes speed, seakeeping, and endurance for operation in challenging maritime environments. Its modular payload architecture allows equipment to be adapted to different mission requirements. The vessel is designed for reconnaissance, surveillance, patrol, and search-and-rescue missions, and HAVELSAN also lists surface warfare, oceanographic research, and mine-hunting among potential mission areas.
Autonomous navigation is supported by artificial intelligence-based sensing and collision avoidance designed to comply with COLREG (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea). The mission management system coordinates movement and assigned tasks. Communications can use radio-frequency line-of-sight links, LTE/5G networks, satellite communications, or low Earth orbit connectivity, with availability depending on installed infrastructure and the operating environment. The vessel can be operated from land, at sea, or from mobile control stations.
HAVELSAN's command and control architecture is designed around interoperability principles aligned with NATO standards, allowing equipment from different manufacturers to operate within a coordinated mission structure.
Specifications
HAVELSAN's product data provides the following specifications for the USV-12:
- Dimensions (L×W): 12.7 m × 3.2 m (a separate reporting summary gives 12.0 m length; the configuration is not specified)
- Economic speed: 25 knots
- Maximum speed: greater than 45 knots
- Cruising range: greater than 150 nautical miles
- Displacement: 7.5 tonnes
- Hull material: GRP
- Hull form: ÖK hull
- Propulsion: 2 × gasoline engine, 2 × propellers
- Seaworthiness: Sea State 5
- Design: Modular, suitable for hybrid use